Harare: Formerly Salisbury
Harare is the capital and the largest city of the southern African country of Zimbabwe. Up until 1982, Harare was known as Salisbury, a name it derived from the small fort of the same name that was constructed by British soldiers in 1890. The fort town gradually expanded and was declared a municipality in 1897 and attained city-status in 1935. Prior to the economic deterioration of Zimbabwe that began in the late 1990s, Harare was considered to be one of the most beautiful African cities. The city’s laidback attitude was considered to be among the best Harare tourist attractions.
Places to Visit in Harare
The old colonial era buildings in the heart of the city are perhaps the best of Harare tourist sights. Though many of these are in disrepair, these still present a very lovable sight and also act as a gentle reminder of the former glory of Harare.
Harare: Travel tips, languages spoken, cuisine
Given the recent turbulent situation, it has to be noted that Harare is not that safe for tourists and it is advisable that certain areas be avoided after dark. Further, while visiting game areas, one should (and rightly so) follow the guide’s instructions and not feed anything to wild animals. It is also best to avoid political demonstrations as these tend to turn violent.
English is the official language of Zimbabwe and as such, is widely spoken. The recent hyper-inflation in the country has made the local currency—Zimbabwean dollar (ZWL)—almost worthless, and one is best advised to possess foreign currency: the South African rand is the best option in this regard. Though the local cuisine is rich and draws influences from a variety of cuisines, given the current state of the country, finding a functional eatery, let alone a good one may prove to be difficult.
Best time to visit
The best time to visit Harare is from March to October. However, it is advised that one check the local Zimbabwean political scene before planning a trip to the country.
The more prominent attractions in Harare are as follows:
- The Mining Pension Fund Building
- National Gallery
- Queen Victoria Museum
- Queen Victoria National Library
- Mukuvisi Woodlands
- National Botanic Garden
- Kopje
Best way to reach Harare
- By Air: Harare has an international airport, but the recent turmoil has ensured that it is not that stocked with facilities and amenities. Fortunately, Harare is well connected to Johannesburg, the region’s main travel hub.
- By Rail: Before the Zimbabwean rail system fell into disarray, Harare was the country’s most important station.
- By Road: Harare is well connected to all national and regional destinations and popular attractions. Further, Harare is an apt jump-off point for almost all of the nearby Zimbabwe attractions. The city’s public transport system is entirely dysfunctional and has been replaced by dozens of small-scale private omnibus operators. Cabs too can be found. Note that even though a hired car is the best way to travel, since buying and selling fuel is illegal in the country, this may prove difficult.
Accommodation
The Harare accommodation scene is almost to the point of collapse and properties that are somewhat functional are also hard to find. Further, some local and international tour operators still offer Harare vacation package tours. These tours cover most of the Harare tourist destinations, and given the current volatility definitely offer a safer bet.